Active and Passive Voice, Rules with examples. Some sentences can be written in two forms- Active Voice and Passive Voice. In Active Voice Sentence We have focus on subject towards a action, While In Passive Voice Sentence, We have to make some alteration and we give importance to the object. These sentence can be converted from active voice to Passive Voice and from Passive Voice to Active Voice. For Example Active: I read a book. Passive: A book is read by me.
There are definite rules for converting from active Voice to Passive Voice. But before these rules, It is necessary to know some basic concepts. Condition Under Which Conversion from Active Voice to Passive Voice is not Possible (A) The sentence in which the main verb is Intransitive can not be converted into Passive voice. For Example (i) I read. (B) The sentences of Future Continuous Tense can not be converted into Passive Voice. For Example (C) No Perfect Continuous Tense of any Tense can not be converted into Passive Voice. For Example Rules for Conversion from Active Voice to Passive Voice Rule 1: Interchange of Subject and Object While changing from the Active Voice to Passive Voice, the Subject is made the Object, and the Object becomes the Subject in the Passive Voice.
Also, ‘By’ is used before the subject when it is made the object in the Passive Form. Sometimes ‘By’ is kept understood or implied also. Active: Ram loves Shyam. Passive: Shyam is loved by Ram. Rule 2: While Interchanging the Subject and Object in the Passive Voice, the Articles, Adjectives and Adjectives Phrases connected with each other are also carried over with them. They are not separated from the Subject or the Object.
For Example Active: All the children heard an interesting story. Passive: An interesting story was heard by all the children. Rule 3 When the pronouns are transferred from the place of Object in the Active Voice to the place of Subject of Passive Voice, their forms are changed. For Example (i). I in place of me. We in place of Us.
He in place of him. She in place of her. They in place of them Note: No change is made in the change of You or It or any Noun.
For Example Active: Mohan hates them. Passive: They are hated by Mohan. Android 1 games.
Rule 4 When the pronouns are transferred from the place of subject in the Active Voice to the place of Object in the Passive Voice, Their forms are changed. For Example (i). By me in place of I (ii).
Active And Passive Voice Rules With Examples In Hindi Pdf
By us in place of We. By him in place of He. By her in place of She. By them in place of They. Note: There is no change in You, It or any Noun, but by is added before them. For Example Active: We love the Child.
Passive: The child is loved by us. Active: You wrote a letter.
Passive: A letter is written by you. Rules for Change In Verbs Rule 5 The following changes are made in the verb – (i). The main Verb are used in the third Form. An Appropriate verb to be ( is, am, are, was, were, be, been, being ) is used before the Third Form of the main verb According to the Number and Person of the Subject and Tense of the Verb.
(A) Present Tense (i). Indefinite Tense In this Tense, Is, am or Are is used before the third form of the Main Verb according to the number and person of the Object. Structure of the Verb Is / am / are + V 3 (Third form of Verb) For Example Active: Ram follows me. Passive: I am followed by Ram. (ii) Present Continuous Tense The Structure of the Verb in this tense.
Is / Am / Are + being + V 3. Active: He is writing a letter. Passive: A letter is written by him. Active: Ram is helping me. Passive: I am being helped by Ram. (iii) Present Perfect Tense The Structure of the Verb in this Tense is. Has / have + been + V 3 For Example.
Active: Mohan has read many books. Passive: Many books have been read by Mohan. Past Tense (i) Simple Past Tense The structure of the verb in this Tense is. Was / Were + V 3 For Example.
Active: He helped me. Passive: I was helped by him. Active: Ram wrote a letter. Passive: A latter is written by Ram. (ii) Past Continuous Tense The structure of the verb in this tense is.
Was / Were + being + V 3 For Example. Active: Ram was writing a letter. Passive: A letter was being written by Ram. Active: Harry was reading a book. Passive: A book was being reading by harry. (iii) Past Perfect Tense The Structure of the verbs in this Tense is Had + Been + For Example. Active: Ram had read many books.
Passive: Many books had been read by Ram. Active: Ram had helped me. Passive: I had been helped by Ram.
(C) Future Tense (i) Future Indefinite The structure of the verbs in this tense is. Will / shall + Be + V 3 For Example. Active: Shyam will help me. Passive: I will be helped by Ram.
(ii) Future Perfect Tense The Structure of verbs in this tense is. Will / Shall + Have Been + V 3 For Example. Active: Ram will have written a letter. Passive: a letter will have been written by Ram. Rule 6 In a sentence in which an Auxiliary Verbs can / could / may / might / should / Would are used with Finite Verbs, they are retain as they are given in the Active Voice, they are followed by Be + V 3 Structure of the verbs in this tense is.
Active Passive Voice Rules With Example
Auxiliary Verbs + V 3 For Example. Active: She should help Sita. Passive: Sita should be helped by her. Active: They can help you.
Passive: You can be helped by them. Rule 7 In some sentence, verbs ‘ to be ‘ ( Is, am, Are, was, were ) is followed by Has / Have / Had, Which are followed by an Infinite ( To + verb ), While converting these sentence into Passive Voice, Verb ‘ to be’ and ‘ Has / Have / Had’ are retained in the form appropriate to the subject, after which are used to be +V 3 For Example.
Active: She has to help me. Passive: I have to be helped by her. Rule 8 Sometimes an intransitive Verbs joined with a Preposition does the work of transitive verb. Sentences using this type of verb are converted into Passive Voice According to the normal rules, keeping in mind that the preposition must be retained with the verb. For Example Active: She looks after him.
Passive: He is looked after by her. Active: They laughed at him. Passive: He was laughed at by them. Rule 9 Some sentences have two objects.
Direct Object Or Indirect Object. For Example She teaches me grammer. Here “grammer’ is Direct Object and me is Indirect Object.
While converting such sentences into Passive Voice, The Indirect Object should be used as Subject. For Example Active: I shall give you necessary help. Passive: You will be given necessary help.
Note Sometimes, Direct Object can also be used as a Subject in the Passive Voice. For Example Active: He teaches me Hindi.
Passive: I am taught Hindi by him. Rule 10 Some sentences containing Double Object begin with Let in the Active Voice.
In Passive Voice also these sentences begin with Let, and the Direct Object is used as the Subject. Also, Be should be used before the third form of the verb. Active: Let him bring a glass of water. Passive: Let a glass of water be brought by him.
Conversion of Imperative sentences into Passive Voice Rule 11 If the Imperative sentence carries the sense of Order or Command, Its Passive Voice should begin with Let, and be should be used before the third form of the verb. For Example Active: Shut the door. Passive: Let the door be shut.
Active: Bring the pen. Passive: Let the pen be brought. Rule 12 If the Imperative sentence carries the request of advice, should be used before the third form of the Verb. These sentences do not begin with Let. For Example Active: Love Your country.
Passive: Your country should be loved by you. Rule 13 If the Imperative sentence is negative, the Passive voice should have Let not in place of Do not.
Also, after the subject be + Third form of the verb should be used. Active: Do not beat the Child. Passive: Let not the child be beaten. Conversion of negative sentences into passive Voice Rule 14 Nagative sentences are converted into Passive Voice just like the Affirmative Sentences. Not is retain at its normal position.
For Example Active: The baby was not hitting a toy. Passive: A toy was not being hit by the baby. Active: This boy cannot lift the box.
Passive: The box cannot be lift by this boy. Conversion of Interrogative Sentences Into Passive Voice Rule 15 If the Interrogative sentences begin with the helping verb ( do, does, did, is, was, were, are, am, has, have, had ), The passive voice also begin with the Helping Verb, but the form of the Helping Verb changes according to the new subject in the Passive Voice. For Example (i). Has, Have, had take been before the third form of the verb. (ii) Interrogative sentences beginning with an Interrogative pronoun / Adverb ( Who, What, Whom etc) begin in the Passive Voice with By whom or By With What. For Example Active: Has he killed the dog.?
Passive: Has the dog been killed by him? Some Other Structures Rule 16 Usually By is used before the Object in the Passive Voice. But there are some verbs on account of which some other Preposition are used befor e the Object in place of By. ‘at’ is used after- Shocked, Surprised, astonished, alarmed, disappointed, displeased, distress.
‘To’ is used after – Obliged, Known (iii). ‘With’ is used after – Pleased, disgusted, impressed, Satisfied. ‘In’ is used after – Consisted, contained, interested. For Example Active: Her behaviour disappointed me. Passive: I was disappointed at her behaviour.
Active: This Job interests me. Passive: I was interested in this job. Rule 17 Some sentence begin with ‘ There’ followed by Verb + Subject + Infinitive. No change is made in such sentence in the Passive Voice that the Simple Present Infinitive is changed into the Past Infinitive ( To be + Past Participle). The rest of the sentence remains unchanged.
For Example Active: There is no milk to waste. Passive: There is no milk to be wasted.
Rule 18 In some sentences Infinitive without ‘ to ‘ is used. Active: I made him run away. Passive: he was made to run away. In sentences of this pattern normal Rules are applied for conversion into Passive Voice. With one more provision. That Infinitive without ‘to’ is used in place of Infinitive without ‘ to’. The structure of the main verb would be – to be + Past Participle.
Active: We saw him jump the ditch. Passive: He was seen to jump the ditch. Note: It may be noted here that ‘ to’ is not used after ‘ let’ even in the Passive Voice. Rule 19 In some sentences that + a noun clause is used after the principle clause, and this Noun Clause is the Object of the Transitive Verb in the Principle Clause. Some Special care has to be taken in converting such sentences into the Passive Voice.
In such sentences no Passive Voice is made of the Principle Clause, only its sentence is expressed in some way. Then the noun clause is changed into the Passive Voice according to the normal rules. In such sentences, we don’t usually use By + Object. For Example Active: We know that he is a great scholar. Passive: He is known to be a great scholar.
Note The verb after which a Noun Clause can be used as the object are these.Think, Consider, Believe, say, Know, Find, Claim, find, report, hold, etc Rule 20 Sometimes in the sentences of the above pattern, the noun clause is already in the Passive Voice. For Example Active: He wants that he should be recognized as a great scholar. In converting such sentences into passive voice, the principle clause is retained unchanged. That + Subject + Verb of the noun clause are removed. After the verb of the Principle Clause we should use to be + third form of the verb of the noun clause. Passive: He wants to be recognized as a great scholar. Active: He desires that he should be respected by all.
Passive: He desires to be respected by all. Download Rules for Converting Active Voice Into Passive Voice In English Grammar With Examples PDF Candidates can download rules for converting Active voice into Passive Voice In English grammar with examples pdf file by clicking on below link. All the best for your upcoming exam! You can join or visit at or for always keep in touch with further updates.
Read more articles.
Future Perfect Tense Auxiliary verbs used in Passive Voice: Will have been Active Voices Passive Voices He will have received the letter. The letter will have been received by him. He will not have received the letter. The letter will not have been received by him. Will he have received the letter?
Will the letter have been received by him? Note: The sentences of following tenses can’t be changed to Passive Voices. Present Perfect Continuous (or Progressive) Tense. Past Perfect Continuous (or Progressive) Tense. Future Perfect Continuous (or Progressive) Tense.
Future Continuous (or Progressive) Tense. Sentences having Intransitive verbs.
Active Voice and Passive Voice Exercises with Answers (PDF): Here we are providing you a simple exercise of active voice and passive voice where you have to tell whether the given sentence is in active form or in passive form. At the end of these questions you will find answers of all these questions. These Active Voice and Passive Voice Exercises are not what actually asked in the common exams. Exercises that are asked in exams are given at the end. Also you will find a PDF copy of these Active Voice and Passive Voice Exercises. Active Voice and Passive Voice Exercises with Answers (PDF).
My father helps me. Active. Passive. She has confessed her fault. Active. Passive.
The poor are helped by us. Active. Passive. Where was the diary found by you?. Active. Passive. She had already taken the medicine.
Active. Passive.
Would a cup of tea be taken by you?. Active. Passive. Promise should be kept. Active. Passive.
She will help me with money. Active.
Passive. Who will shut the door?. Active. Passive. The rose is sweet when smelt. Active.
Passive. They did not expect me. Active.
Passive. A bridge was being built. Active. Passive Answer key. Active.
Active. Passive. Passive. Active. Passive.
Passive. Active. Active. Passive. Active.
Passive If you want to learn about Active Voice and Passive Voice then click below on the link to learn them If you have any question to ask or you want share it then please hit comment button below. And if you liked it then please share it to help others. People also Searches for: Active Voice and Passive Voice Exercises Active Voice and Passive Voice Exercises with answers Active Voice and Passive Voice Active Voice and Passive Voice Exercises pdf.